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Animation - Lithium Atom



 

Step One: Setting up the Flash File
  1. Open a new: Flash Movie
  2. Go to: Modify> Document (Ctrl+J)
  3. If you wish change the: Background Colour
  4. Set the size to: 250 x 250 pixels
  5. Click: OK
          
Step Two: Creating the Nucleus
  1. Select the Oval tool: 
  2. Draw a: Perfect circle
    3. Note: To draw a perfect circle hold the Shift Key down when drawing the circle.
  3. Go back to the Selection Tool: 
  4. Delete the: Stroke (outside border of the circle)
  5. Select the: Circle
  6. Open the Colour Swatches: Windows > Design Panel > Color Swatches (Ctrl+F9)
  7. Select a Radial Gradient from the bottom of the Color Swatches for the circle:


    Selecting the Radial Gradient. 
  8. Right click (Mac Ctrl Click) and Select: Convert to Symbol
  9. Name the Convert the circle to a Movie Clip named: mc_nucleus
  10. Select a centred registration point: 
  11. Click: OK



    The Movie Clip: mc_nucleus

         


Step Three : Creating the Electron
  1. Select the Oval tool: 
  2. Draw a small: Perfect circle
  3. Go back to the Selection Tool: 
  4. Delete the: Stroke (outside border of the circle)
  5. Select the: Circle
  6. Select a light colour or Gradient Fill: 
  7. Right click and Select: Convert to Symbol
  8. Name the Convert the circle to a Movie Clip named: mc_electron
  9. Select a centred registration point: 
  10. Click: OK

    The Movie clip: mc_electron
         
Step Four : Creating the Revolving Electron
  1. Go to: Insert > New Symbol
  2. Name the Symbol: mc_revolving_electron
  3. Select: Movie Clip
    4. Note: Registration point isn't important.
  4. Click: OK
  5. If the Library is closed Open it: Window > Library (F11)
  6. Drag onto the centre of the stage a copy of the Symbol: mc_nucleus
  7. Use the Ellipse tool to draw an ellipse that is slightly large then the Nucleus: Draw Ellipse
  8. Select the Ellipse Fill (centre) and press: Delete

    The black ellipse will become the electrons orbital path.
  9. Select the Symbol mc_nucleus and press: Delete
  10. Select a colour for your electrons orbital path. I selected: Red

    My red ellipse will become the electrons orbital path. 
  11. Right Click in Frame 22 and select: Insert Frame
    12. Note: The exact frame number doesn't matter. The higher the frame number, the longer the electron takes to animate around the nucleus.
  12. In the Timeline rename Layer 1 to: Ring
  13. Create a new Layer by clicking the Insert Layer button: 
  14. Rename the new layer: Ball1
  15. Right Click (Mac: Ctrl click) on the Ball 1 Label and select: Add Motion Guide


    The new Guide Layer is at the top.     
  16. Select the ellipse and go to: Edit >Copy (Ctrl+V)
  17. Select Frame 1 of the Guide Layer and go to: Edit > Paste in Place (Ctrl+Shift+V)
  18. On Frame 1 of the Ball 1 layer, place an instance of the clip: mc_electron
  19. In the last Frame of the Ball 1 Layer, right click and select: Insert keyframe 
  20. Select Frame 1 of the Ball 1 Layer, right click and select: Create Motion Tween
  21. In the Property Inspector select: Orient to Path


    Check the Orient to Path check box. 
  22. Turn off Visibility  in all the Layers except the: Guide Layer


    Guide Layer is visible.
  23. Select the Eraser tool: 
  24. Zoom in really closely to any point on the ellipse in the Guide Layer and erase a small fraction of the ellipse. See below:


    Zoom right up to the ellipse and erase a small section.
  25. Lock the Guide layer: 
  26. In the Ball 1 Layer turn on the: Visibility
  27. Select the frame 1 of the: Ball1 Layer


    The Guide Layer is locked.
  28. Make sure Snap to Objects is ON: View > Snapping > Snap to Objects


    Snap to Objects is selected.
  29. Move the Symbol mc_electron so its registration point is snaps to the left ellipse endpoint :


    Drag the electrons registration point ( the small circle  ) until it snaps to the end point of the guide line.
    30. Note: You should see a definite snap movement when the symbol latches onto the guideline.
  30. In the Ball 1 Layer select the: End Keyframe (Frame 22)
  31. In Frame 22 snap mc_electron to the other end of the: Guideline (the right side of the gap)
  32. Move the play head to Frame 1 (any Layer) and press: Enter
    You will see the animation.

     
    When done, the Movie Clip mc_revolving_electron should animate like this.
          
Step Five : Creating the Atom Movie Clip
  1. Go to: Insert > New Symbol (Ctrl F8)
  2. Mane the new symbol: mc_atom
  3. For Behavior select: Movie Clip
  4. Click: OK 
  5. Create the following layers:


    Your Layers should be look like this. 

  6. In Frame 1 of the Nucleus layer, place an instance of the clip: mc_nucleus
  7. Open the Align Panel: Window > Design Panels > Align (Ctrl K)
  8. Center the mc_nucleus to the Stage: Centre 
  9. In Frame 1 of the Ball1 layer, place an instance of the clip: mc_revolving_electron
  10. Center the mc_revolving_electron to the Stage: Centre 

    Electron centred and Nucleus centred.
  11. In the Property Inspector give it an Instance Name it: ball1

    The symbol mc_revolving_electron has the Instance name: ball1
  12. In Frame 1 of the Nucleus Layer select: mc_nucleus
  13. Go to: Edit > Copy
  14. Select Frame 1 of the Mask1 Layer
  15. Draw a circle about twice the size of the nucleus: Draw a Circle
  16. Delete the circles: Stroke (outline)
  17. Select a: Plain Fill Colour
  18. Centre the circle around the: Nucleus
  19. Still in Frame 1 of the Mask1 Layer and go to : Edit > Paste in Place (Ctrl+Shift+V)
    20. Note: You should still have the mc_nucleus symbol in the computers memory.
  20. Go to: Modify > Break Apart
  21. Delete the: Nucleus
    22. Note: You should be left with a donut that fits visually exactly around the nucleus clip shown on the nucleus layer. The blue is my circle on the Mask 1 layer. With the hole cut in it you can see the nucleus below. 
  22. Select the paint Brush: 
  23. Select any new: Fill Colour
    24. Note: I selected a Pink: 
  24. Use your brush tool to roughly paint over the path the electron takes as it passes over the nucleus. Make sure the width of the blob you paint is a little thicker than the diameter of the electron:


     
    I have painted the pink along the electrons path 
  25. Right click on the Mask 1 Layer Name and Select: Mask
  26. Select the Layer: Ball 2
  27. Drag out of the Library another copy of: mc_revolving_electron
  28. In the Property Inspector give it an Instance Name: ball2
  29. Using the Align Panel centre the Symbol to the Stage: Centre
  30. Open the Transform Panel: Window > Design Panels > Transform
  31. Rotate the mc_revolving_electron by: 60° 
  32. Select the Layer: Ball 3
  33. Drag out of the Library another copy of: mc_revolving_electron
  34. In the Property Inspector give it an Instance Name: ball3
  35. Using the Align Panel centre the Symbol to the Stage: Centre
  36. Open the Transform Panel: Window > Design Panels > Transform
  37. Rotate the mc_revolving_electron by: -60° 

    The idea is to get three electrons aligned like this


    Three electrons rotated, one by 60° and one by -60°. 
  38. Unlock  the Layer: Mask 1
  39. Lock all other Layers: 
  40. Go to: Edit > Select All (Ctrl + A)
    41. Note: This should select the Mask in Layer 1.
  41. Go to: Edit > Copy (Ctrl + C)
  42. Unlock the Layer: Mask 2
  43. Go to Frame 1 in Layer: Mask 2
  44. Go to: Edit > Paste in Place (Crt + Shift + V)
  45. Using the Transform Panel rotate the Mask by: 60°
  46. Right click on the Mask 2 Layer Name and select: Mask
  47. Unlock the Layer: Mask 3
  48. Go to Frame 1 in Layer: Mask 3
  49. Go to: Edit > Paste in Place (Ctrl + Shift + V)
  50. Using the Transform Panel rotate the Mask by: -60°
  51. Right click on the Mask 3 Layer Name and select: Mask



    The Layers should be stacked like this after masking.
  52. In Frame 1 of the Actions layer, place the following code:
    ball1.gotoAndPlay(1);
    ball2.gotoAndPlay(8);
    ball3.gotoAndPlay(15);
    Note: This will stagger the beginning frames and positions of the electrons so that the electrons do not run in the same position.
         

Step Six: The Main Stage - Nearly There!!
  1. Return to the Main Stage: 
  2. Delete everything <gasp> from the: Main Stage
  3. Drag from the Library: mc_atom
  4. Select Frame 1 in the Timeline and from the Property Inspector select: Motion Tween
  5. Still in the Property Inspector select: 1 CW Rotation (or CCW)


    Property Inspector settings. 
  6. On frame 180 right click and select: Insert Keyframe 
  7. Test your movie: Control > Test Movie (Enter + Ctrl)

    If all has been done correctly, you will have 3 rings with 1 electron apiece revolving around the nucleus as the nucleus rotates about its own center.

    The final Movie should look more or less like this:

     
    Yeah!!

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